Roman standard

Roman digit

A concise working definition for this measurement standard; fuller historical treatment is planned for a later phase.

What this unit was

Roman digit is modelled here as a length standard of the Roman tradition, associated with Roman Empire during Late Republic to Imperial representative. The converter represents one digitus as 0.0185 m; its basis is derived-from-pes. The matrix carries an indicative uncertainty of ± 6.3e-05 m.

Within that setting, the unit belonged to a working system for survey, building, travel, and the organisation of built space. It should be read with its period, locality, and evidential basis attached, not as a universal value shared by every culture using a similar name.

Evidence of use and sources

The working value is traceable to Smith Dictionary Pes. Its record is classified as high confidence and uses the stated basis rather than an assumed culture-wide constant.

Three directly pertinent excerpts from the supplied library are available.

“The rest of the Measures are founded on known proportions.”

Tables of antient coins, weights, and measures, PDF p. 78. reconstructed proportional systems

“Stadium contain'd 125 Roman Paces, or 625 Feet”

Tables of antient coins, weights, and measures, PDF p. 81. Roman distance relationship

“the trade value of the Attic standard, and ... the coinage value”

Flinders Petrie, Ancient Weights and Measures, PDF p. 31. trade and coin systems must be distinguished

Working definition

Roman digit is modelled here as a Roman length standard associated with Roman Empire and Late Republic to Imperial representative. The converter uses a representative value of 0.0185 m per unit.

How to use it

This value is a contextual research aid, not a universal ruler. Its basis is recorded as derived from pes with high confidence. One sixteenth of the representative pes

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Next phase

This page will be expanded with source discussion, chronology, evidence, uncertainty notes, and worked examples.